In the development process of agricultural technology and industrialization in China, various modern agricultural machinery is being used more and more frequently, and agricultural production equipment is constantly being updated and replaced. Although many agricultural producers are proficient in using and operating various agricultural machinery, they still lack a comprehensive understanding of agricultural machinery as a whole, which leads to various problems in the use and storage of agricultural machinery, affecting its efficiency. This article focuses on the maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery, clarifying the characteristics of agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep in China, analyzing the current problems in agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep, and providing scientific guidance for the maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery.

1. Characteristics of agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep

1.1 Seasonal characteristics

The agricultural production in various regions of our country has obvious seasonal characteristics, and various agricultural machinery and equipment are frequently used in the agricultural production process. During the busy farming season, the frequency of use of machinery and equipment is often higher, and agricultural machinery failures are more likely to occur. After agricultural harvesting, agricultural machinery often needs to go through several months of parking period. The parking device of agricultural machinery can be effectively maintained and repaired, so the maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery have certain seasonal characteristics.

1.2 Technical characteristics

At present, the upgrading of agricultural machinery technology and the complexity of technical processes require that the maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery be strictly carried out according to standardized procedures. Higher technical requirements have been put forward for the maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery. Many agricultural machinery with complex processes require specialized techniques for maintenance and upkeep, and ordinary agricultural operators cannot solve the problem of agricultural machinery failures.

2. Analysis of Problems in Agricultural Machinery Maintenance and Repair

2.1 Lack of promotion of agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep by government departments

In the current application process of modern agricultural machinery, strong support from government departments is needed to do a good job in grassroots promotion of modern agricultural machinery. However, in the process of using agricultural machinery, government departments still lack promotion of agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep, lack specialized agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep institutions, and lack standardization in policies and leadership for agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep. There is also no specialized agricultural machinery technical personnel assigned to rural grassroots, and many agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep work can only be carried out by agricultural producers themselves, greatly affecting the scientificity of agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep, which will have a certain impact on the sustainable use of agricultural machinery.

2.2 Agricultural producers lack awareness of maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery

Nowadays, many agricultural machinery technologies and processes are relatively complex, and a large amount of funds are often required for maintenance and upkeep. Agricultural producers are not very enthusiastic about the maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery. At the same time, many agricultural producers and operators of agricultural machinery lack a scientific understanding of the maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery. Without a clear understanding of the value of agricultural machinery maintenance, most agricultural producers insist on using various small component failures without timely replacement of parts or comprehensive inspection of agricultural machinery equipment. This can easily lead to various risk accidents and excessive wear and tear of agricultural machinery.

3. Analysis of Countermeasures for Agricultural Machinery Maintenance and Repair

3.1 Strengthen the management and support of government departments for the maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery

In response to the current development process of agricultural mechanization in China, the maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery is an important condition for the development of agricultural mechanization, and government departments should comprehensively implement the promotion of agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep, and strengthen the management of agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep. Establish a sound management system for agricultural machinery maintenance, promote the market-oriented development of rural grassroots agricultural machinery maintenance, encourage the rise of various maintenance institutions, and provide effective guarantees for agricultural mechanization production and development. At the same time, it is necessary to effectively improve the quality and ability of agricultural machinery maintenance personnel, who can provide professional technical guidance for the maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery.

3.2 Strengthen the promotion of agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep for agricultural producers

Agricultural producers have a weak awareness of repairing and maintaining agricultural machinery. Therefore, under the new situation, it is necessary to carry out comprehensive technical propaganda work for agricultural production, clarify the importance of agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep for agricultural producers, further standardize the use process of agricultural machinery, prohibit agricultural producers from self modifying agricultural machinery equipment, and effectively avoid operational risks of agricultural machinery. At the same time, technical training on agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep should be provided to agricultural machinery operators to help them master scientific maintenance and upkeep methods, fully perform daily maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery, use various components of agricultural machinery for timely inspection and cleaning, and promptly repair any mechanical failures to ensure that agricultural machinery malfunctions are resolved before production operations begin. When repairing agricultural machinery, it is necessary to choose a legitimate and qualified agricultural machinery maintenance manufacturer to ensure that equipment failures are properly handled. Maintenance outlets with inadequate qualifications often lack necessary fault diagnosis and repair equipment. Most agricultural machinery failures are comprehensive, and in the absence of necessary equipment, thorough inspections cannot be achieved, failing to achieve the goal of treating both the symptoms and root causes. Maintenance outlets with inadequate qualifications have limited technical capabilities of maintenance personnel, and most of them have not received systematic training, only being able to repair some basic faults. Blindly repairing at these repair points can bring varying degrees of potential hazards to the equipment.

In summary, various losses and malfunctions of agricultural machinery are inevitable during use. Agricultural producers and operators also need to establish a scientific concept of using agricultural machinery, attach importance to the maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery, and take targeted measures? Any malfunctions that may occur during the use of agricultural machinery should be promptly resolved, and regular maintenance of agricultural machinery should be carried out. Our government departments should also provide strong support for the maintenance and upkeep of agricultural machinery, by arranging professional agricultural machinery technicians to provide grassroots guidance, in order to promote the improvement of the quality of agricultural machinery maintenance and upkeep.

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